Bourbaki

Remark 2

Tag 03TI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03TI].

Theory of Sets, chapter III, § 7. Inverse limits and direct limits

Let I be a (right) directed ordered set, let (Eα,fαβ)(E_\alpha, f_{\alpha\beta}) be an inverse system of sets relative to I, and for each α∈I\alpha \in I let uα:F→Eαu_\alpha : F \to E_\alpha be a mapping such that the family (uα)(u_\alpha) satisfies formula (5). Consider the inverse system (Fα,iαβ)(F_\alpha, i_{\alpha\beta}) indexed by I, where Fα=FF_\alpha = F for all α∈I\alpha \in I and iαβi_{\alpha\beta} is the identity mapping of F. Then (no. 1, Example 2) F is canonically identified with lim←⁡Fα\varprojlim F_\alpha. If we consider uαu_\alpha as a mapping of FαF_\alpha into EαE_\alpha, then (uα)(u_\alpha) is an inverse system of mappings, and the mapping u:F→Eu : F \to E defined by (6) is identified with the inverse limit of this system of mappings. Hence, by abuse of language, we write u=lim←⁡uαu = \varprojlim u_\alpha.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2004, Springer. Not translated.