Bourbaki

Exercise 14, § 3

Integration, VIII

a) Let GG be a locally compact group, ff a positive lower semi-continuous function in GG, μ\mu a positive measure on GG. Prove that the function x→∫∗f(s−1x)dμ(s)=g(x)x \to \int^* f(s^{-1}x)d\mu(s) = g(x) is lower semi-continuous in GG (cf. Chap. IV, § 1, No. 1, Theorem 1); for μ\mu and ff to be convolvable, it is necessary and sufficient that gg be integrable for a left Haar measure on GG.

b) On the group G=R×RG = \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}, let μ\mu be the measure ε0⊗λ\varepsilon_0 \otimes \lambda, where λ\lambda is the Lebesgue measure on R\mathbf{R}; let f(x,y)=(1−∣xy−2∣)+f(x, y) = (1 - |xy - 2|)^+; prove that the function g(x,y)=∫f(x−s,y−t)dμ(s,t)g(x, y) = \int f(x - s, y - t)d\mu(s, t) is finite everywhere in GG but is neither continuous nor integrable for Lebesgue measure on GG.

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