Bourbaki

Exercise 9, § 2

Tag 03XW, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03XW].

Algebraic Topology, II, p. 222

So let (W,S)(W,S) be a Coxeter system (LIE, IV, §1, p. 11, def. 3); suppose that the group W is finite.

a) Suppose that (W,S)(W,S) is irreducible and has at most two vertices. Prove that the Cayley graph G(W,S)\mathscr{G}(W,S) is Hamiltonian.

b) Suppose that (W,S)(W,S) is irreducible and has at least three vertices. Let s∈Ss\in S be a terminal vertex (LIE IV, appendix) of the Coxeter graph associated with (W,S)(W,S). Put S′=S−{s}S'= S-\{s\} and denote by W′W' the subgroup of W generated by S′S'. Let Γ be the graph whose set of vertices is the set of left classes modulo W′W' in W and such that two distinct vertices A and B are joined by an edge if and only if As∩BAs\cap B is not empty. Using a maximal subtree of the graph Γ, prove that if the Cayley graph G(W′,S′)\mathscr{G}(W',S') is Hamiltonian, the same is true of the graph G(W,S)\mathscr{G}(W,S).

c) Prove that the Cayley graph G(W,S)\mathscr{G}(W,S) is Hamiltonian (Conway–Sloane–Wilks theorem).

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.