Bourbaki

Exercise 3, § 2

Tag 03ZD, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03ZD].

Algebraic Topology, III, p. 331

Let a∈S‾a\in \overline{S}. Prove that the pointed space (S,a)(S, a) possesses a universal covering if and only if a∈{0}×[−1,1]a\in \{0\} \times [-1,1].

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.