Bourbaki

Exercise 1, § 6

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, II, 201

Show that exp⁡(U)⋅exp⁡(V)⋅exp⁡(−U)=exp⁡(∑n=0∞1n!(ad U)n(V))\exp(U) \cdot \exp(V) \cdot \exp(-U) = \exp\left( \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{n!} (\mathrm{ad}\, U)^n(V) \right). Deduce that

H(U,H(V,−U))=∑n=0∞1n!(ad U)n(V)=(exp⁡(ad U))(V). H(U, H(V, -U)) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{n!} (\mathrm{ad}\, U)^n(V) = (\exp(\mathrm{ad}\, U))(V).

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.