Bourbaki

Exercise 3, Appendix 0

General Topology, IX, 268

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let GG be a Hausdorff topological group which has a neighbourhood V0V_0 of the identity element ee on which x→x−1x \to x^{-1} is uniformly continuous (as a mapping Gd→GdG_d \to G_d: cf. Chapter III, § 3, Exercises 7 and 8). Let (xi)i∈I(x_i)_{i\in I} be a multipliable family of points of GG; show that, for each neighbourhood UU of ee, there exists a finite subset J0J_0 of II such that, for every finite subset KK of II contained in a slice of II which does not meet J0J_0, we have pk∈Up_k \in U. [Show first that there exists a finite subset H0H_0 of II and a finite number of points a1,a2,…,aqa_1, a_2, \ldots, a_q of GG such that, for every finite subset LL of II contained in a slice of II which does not meet H0H_0, we have pL∈akV0′ak−1p_L \in a_k V'_0 a_k^{-1} for at least one index kk, where V0′V'_0 is a neighbourhood of ee such that V0′V0′⊂V0V'_0 V'_0 \subset V_0. Consequently we may restrict ourselves to considering finite subsets contained in one of the open intervals whose end-points are two consecutive indices of H0H_0; use the argument of Exercise 2 a) and the uniform continuity of x−1x^{-1} on each of the neighbourhoods akV0ak−1a_k V_0 a_k^{-1}.]

Deduce that under the same conditions we have lim⁡xi=e\lim x_i = e with respect to the filter of complements of finite subsets of II (if II is infinite).

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.