Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 015T, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 015T].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VIII, § 9. The formula of Hermann Weyl

In the ring Z⟨P⟩\mathbf{Z}\langle P\rangle, we have K.∏α∈R+(1−e−α)=Ke−ρd=1K.\prod_{\alpha\in R_+}(1-e^{-\alpha}) = Ke^{-\rho}d= 1.

Indeed,

K=∏α∈R+(e0+e−α+e−2α+⋯ ) K =\prod_{\alpha\in R_+}(e^0+e^{-\alpha}+e^{-2\alpha}+\cdots )

so

Ke−ρd=∏α∈R+(1+e−α+e−2α+⋯ )∏α∈R+(1−e−α)=1 Ke^{-\rho}d=\prod_{\alpha\in R_+}(1 +e^{-\alpha}+e^{-2\alpha}+\cdots )\prod_{\alpha\in R_+}(1-e^{-\alpha}) = 1

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.