Let λ∈h∗. The module Z(λ)(§6, no. 3) admits a character that is an element of Z⟨P⟩, and we have d. ch Z(λ)=eλ+ρ.
Let α1,...,αq be distinct elements of R+. The X−α1n1X−α2n2...X−αqnq⊗1 form a basis of Z(λ)(§6, Prop. 6 (iii)). For h∈h, we have
h.(X−α1n1X−α2n2...X−αqnq⊗1)
=[h,X−α1n1...X−αqnq]⊗1+(X−α1n1...X−αqnq)⊗h.1
=(λ−n1α1−⋯−nqαq)(h)(X−α1n1...X−αqnq⊗1)
Thus, the dimension of Z(λ)λ−μ is P(μ). This proves that ch Z(λ) is defined, is an element of Z⟨P⟩, and that
ch Z(λ)=∑μP(μ)eλ−μ=Keλ.
It now suffices to apply Lemma 1.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
Nothing.