Bourbaki

Lemma 4

Tag 0174, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0174].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VIII, § 11. Classes of nilpotent elements and sl2 -triplets

Let (x,h,y)(x, h, y) and (x,h′,y′)(x, h', y') be sl2\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_2-triplets in g\mathfrak{g}. There exists z∈gz\in \mathfrak{g} such that adgz_{\mathfrak{g}}z is nilpotent and such that

eadgzx=x,eadgzh=h′,eadgzy=y′ e^{ad_{\mathfrak{g}}z}x=x,e^{ad_{\mathfrak{g}}z}h=h',e^{ad_{\mathfrak{g}}z}y=y'

Let n=\mathfrak{n}= Ker(ad xx)∩\cap Im(ad xx). For all p∈Zp\in \mathbf{Z}, let gp=\mathfrak{g}_p= Ker(ad h−ph-p). By §1, no. 3 (applied to the adjoint representation of kx+ky+khkx+ky+kh on g\mathfrak{g}), we have that n⊂∑p>0gp\mathfrak{n}\subset \sum_{p>0}\mathfrak{g}_p, so adgn_{\mathfrak{g}}n is nilpotent for all n∈nn\in \mathfrak{n}, and [h,n]=n[h,\mathfrak{n}] =\mathfrak{n}. We have [x,h′−h]=0[x, h'-h] = 0 and [x,y−y′]=h′−h[x, y-y'] =h'-h, so h′−h∈nh'-h\in \mathfrak{n}. By Lemmas 2 and 3, there exists z∈nz\in \mathfrak{n} such that eadgzh=h′e^{ad_{\mathfrak{g}}z}h=h'. Since z∈z\in Ker adgx_{\mathfrak{g}}x, we have eadgzx=xe^{ad_{\mathfrak{g}}z}x=x. Lemma 1 now proves that eadgzy=y′e^{ad_{\mathfrak{g}}z}y=y'. Q.E.D.

Let G be a group of automorphisms of g\mathfrak{g}. Then two sl2\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_2-triplets (x,h,y)(x, h, y), (x′,h′,y′)(x', h', y') are said to be G-conjugate if there exists g∈Gg\in G such that gx=x′gx=x', gh=h′,gy=y′gh=h', gy=y'.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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