Bourbaki

Remark 2

Tag 01VX, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01VX].

Topologie algébrique, chapter III, § 1. Homotopies, homéotopies

Let X be a separated topological space and let A be a subset of X such that the pair (X,A)(X,A) has the homotopy extension property. Let us denote by i:A→i: A\rightarrow X the canonical injection. Let j:j: Cyl(ii)→X×I\rightarrow X\times \mathbf{I} be the canonical injection and let rr be a continuous retraction of the mapping jj. The subspace jj(Cyl(ii)) is equal to the set of pairs (x,t)∈X×I(x, t)\in X\times \mathbf{I} such that j(r(x,t))=(x,t)j(r(x, t)) = (x, t). Since the space X×IX\times \mathbf{I} is separated, the subset jj(Cyl(ii)) is closed in X×IX\times \mathbf{I}. The set A, equal to the set of x∈Xx\in X such that (x,0)∈j(x,0)\in j(Cyl(ii)), is then a closed subset of X.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.