Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 01WC, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01WC].

Topologie algébrique, chapter III, § 1. Homotopies, homéotopies

Let B′B' be a topological space, let A′A' be a subspace of B′B', and let f′:A′→f': A'\rightarrow X be a continuous mapping. Let v:B→B′v: B\rightarrow B' be a continuous mapping such that v(A)⊂A′v(A)\subset A' and ff = f′∘(v∣A)f'\circ (v|A). Let w:X∪fB→X∪f′B′w: X\cup_fB\rightarrow X\cup_{f'}B' be the unique continuous mapping such that w∘αf=αf′w\circ \alpha_f=\alpha_{f'} and w∘βf=βf′∘vw\circ \beta_f=\beta_{f'}\circ v. If vv defines a homotopy equivalence of the pair (B,A)(B,A) onto the pair (B′,A′)(B',A'), then ww defines a homotopy equivalence of the pair (X∪fB,αf(X))(X\cup_fB, \alpha_f(X)) onto the pair (X∪f′B′,αf′(X))(X\cup_{f'}B', \alpha_{f'}(X)).

Let v′:B′→Bv': B'\rightarrow B be a continuous mapping, let τ:B×I→B\tau : B\times \mathbf{I}\rightarrow B be a homotopy fixed on A joining IdB_B to v′∘vv'\circ v, and let τ′:B′×I→B′\tau ': B'\times \mathbf{I}\rightarrow B' be a homotopy fixed on A′A' joining IdB′_{B'} to v∘v′v\circ v'. For a′∈A′a'\in A' and a=v′(a′)a=v'(a'), we have the relations a′=v(a)a'=v(a) and βf(v′(a′))=βf(a)=αf(f(a))=αf(f′(a′))\beta_f(v'(a')) =\beta_f(a) =\alpha_f(f(a)) =\alpha_f(f'(a')). By Prop. 8, a), there exists a unique mapping w′:X∪f′B′→w': X\cup_{f'}B'\rightarrow X∪fBX\cup_fB such that w′∘αf′=αf′w'\circ \alpha_{f'}=\alpha_{f'} and w′∘βf′=βf∘v′w'\circ \beta_{f'}=\beta_f\circ v'. By Prop. 8, b), there exists a unique homotopy η:(X∪fB)×I→X∪f′B′\eta : (X\cup_fB)\times \mathbf{I}\rightarrow X\cup_{f'}B' such that η(αf(x),t)=αf′(x)\eta (\alpha_f(x), t) =\alpha_{f'}(x) and η(βf(b),t)=βf′(τ(b,t))\eta (\beta_f(b), t) =\beta_{f'}(\tau (b, t)) for x∈X,b∈Bx\in X,b\in B and t∈It\in \mathbf{I}. Analogously there exists a unique homotopy η′:(X∪f′B′)×I→\eta ': (X\cup_{f'}B')\times \mathbf{I}\rightarrow X∪fBX\cup_fB such that η′(αf′(x),t)=αf(x)\eta '(\alpha_{f'}(x), t) =\alpha_f(x) and η′(βf′(b),t)=βf(τ′(b,t))\eta '(\beta_{f'}(b), t) =\beta_f(\tau '(b, t)) for x∈X,b∈B′x\in X,b\in B' and t∈It\in \mathbf{I}. The mapping from (X∪fB)×I(X\cup_fB)\times \mathbf{I} into X∪fBX\cup_fB given by (x,t)↦η′(η(x,t),t)(x, t)\mapsto \eta '(\eta (x, t), t) is then a homotopy fixed on αf(X)\alpha_f(X) joining the identity mapping of X∪fBX\cup_fB to the mapping w′∘ww'\circ w. Analogously, the mapping from (X∪f′B′)×I(X\cup_{f'}B')\times \mathbf{I} into X∪f′B′X\cup_{f'}B' given by (x,t)↦η(η′(x,t),t)(x, t)\mapsto \eta (\eta '(x, t), t) is a homotopy fixed on αf′(X)\alpha_{f'}(X) joining the identity mapping of X∪f′B′X\cup_{f'}B' to the mapping w∘w′w\circ w'. The corollary follows.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.