Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 020S, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 020S].

Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 2. Groupes de Poincaré des espaces délaçables

Let A be an unravelable topological space, let B be a topological space locally connected by arcs, and let f:A→Bf: A\rightarrow B be a continuous mapping. Let aa be a point of A and b=f(a)b=f(a). Suppose that every covering of A is isomorphic to the inverse image by ff of a covering of B. Then the homomorphism π1(f,a):π1(A,a)→\pi_1(f, a):\pi_1(A, a)\rightarrow π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b) is injective.

Since the space A is unravelable, there exists a covering E of A whose fibre EaE_a is a principal homogeneous π1(A,a)\pi_1(A, a)-set (IV, p. 342, Theorem 1). By assumption, this operation is obtained by means of the homomorphism π1(f,a)\pi_1(f, a) from an operation of π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b) on π1(A,a)\pi_1(A, a). This implies the injectivity of the homomorphism π1(f,a)\pi_1(f, a).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.