Lemma 1
Tag 022I, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 022I].
Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 4. Théorie de la descente
Let B, be topological spaces, and let be a continuous mapping. If the fibred square is locally connected, the topological space is locally connected.
Let be a point of and let V be a neighbourhood of . Suppose that the fibre square is locally connected and let W be a connected neighbourhood of in which is contained in . Put U = pr. The set U is contained in V, and is connected since the image of a connected set under a continuous mapping is connected. If denotes the diagonal of , the mapping pr is a homeomorphism. Since U contains pr and is a neighbourhood of in , U is a neighbourhood of in . This proves the lemma.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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