Lemma 4
Tag 025F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 025F].
Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 1. Spectres et caractères
Let be a nontrivial irreducible representation of A in E. For every nonzero element of E, one has .
The subspace of E is stable under . Suppose that it is zero. Then the nonzero subspace of E would be stable under , and hence equal to E; but this would imply that is the zero representation. Thus one has .
Let be a nontrivial irreducible representation of A in E. By this lemma, the annihilator R of in A is a regular left ideal (A, VIII, p. 425, No.) of A, and the representation is equivalent to the representation defined by the A-pseudomodule . Since is irreducible, the ideal R is a regular maximal left ideal.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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