Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 029X, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 029X].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 4. Calcul fonctionnel holomorphe

Let U be an open subset of Cn\mathbf{C}^n and K a compact subset of U. There exists an infinitely differentiable mapping hh of Cn\mathbf{C}^n into C\mathbf{C}, equal to 1 on K and with compact support contained in U.

Let V be a relatively compact open neighbourhood of K such that V‾\overline{V} is contained in U (TG, I, p. 65, prop. 10). There exists an infinitely differentiable function hh of Cn\mathbf{C}^n into C\mathbf{C} whose support is contained in V and which is equal to 1 on K (VAR, R1, p. 40, 5.3.6). This function has the required properties.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.