Bourbaki

Lemma 5

Tag 02A2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02A2].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 4. Calcul fonctionnel holomorphe

Let a∈An\boldsymbol{a}\in A^n, let (h,u1,...,un)(h, u_1, . . . , u_n) be a sequence adapted to a\boldsymbol{a}, and let ω\omega be the associated differential form.

Let ww be an indefinitely differentiable mapping of Cn\mathbf{C}^n into A, and let ii and jj be distinct integers between 1 and nn. Define u1′,...,un′u'_1, . . . , u'_n by

ui′=ui+(zj−aj)w,uj′=uj−(zi−ai)w u'_i=u_i+ (z_j-a_j)w,u'_j=u_j-(z_i-a_i)w

uk′=uku'_k=u_k for k≠i,jk\not=i, j.

Then the sequence (h,u1′,...,un′)(h, u'_1, . . . , u'_n) is adapted to a\boldsymbol{a} and is linked to the sequence (h,u1,...,un)(h, u_1, . . . , u_n).

Let us write dz=dz1∧⋯∧dznd\boldsymbol{z}=dz_1\wedge \cdots \wedge dz_n. Since

∑k=1n(zk−ak)uk′(z)=∑k=1n(zk−ak)uk(z)+w(z)(zj−aj)(zi−ai) \sum_{k=1}^n(z_k-a_k)u'_k(\boldsymbol{z}) =\sum_{k=1}^n(z_k-a_k)u_k(\boldsymbol{z}) +w(\boldsymbol{z})(z_j-a_j)(z_i-a_i)
−w(z)(zi−ai)(zj−aj)=1−h(z) -w(\boldsymbol{z})(z_i-a_i)(z_j-a_j) = 1-h(\boldsymbol{z})

for every z∈Cnz\in \mathbf{C}^n, the sequence (h,u1′,...,un′)(h, u'_1, . . . , u'_n) is adapted to a\boldsymbol{a}. Further, we have

dui′∧duj′∧dz1∧⋯∧dzn= du'_i\wedge du'_j\wedge dz_1\wedge \cdots \wedge dz_n=
(dui+wdzj+(zj−aj)dw)∧(duj−wdzi−(zi−ai)dw)∧dz (du_i+w dz_j+ (z_j-a_j)dw)\wedge (du_j-w dz_i-(z_i-a_i)dw)\wedge d\boldsymbol{z}
=(dui∧duj−(zi−ai)dui∧dw−(zj−aj)duj∧dw)∧dz =(du_i\wedge du_j-(z_i-a_i)du_i\wedge dw-(z_j-a_j)du_j\wedge dw)\wedge d\boldsymbol{z}

There therefore exists ε∈{−1,1}\varepsilon \in \{-1,1\} such that ε(ω−ω′)\varepsilon (\omega -\omega ') is equal to

dui′∧duj′∧⋀k≠i,jduk′∧dz−dui∧duj∧⋀k≠i,jduk∧dz du'_i\wedge du'_j\wedge \bigwedge_{k\not=i,j}du'_k\wedge d\boldsymbol{z}-du_i\wedge du_j\wedge \bigwedge_{k\not=i,j}du_k\wedge d\boldsymbol{z}
=−((zi−ai)dui∧dw+(zj−aj)duj∧dw)∧⋀k≠i,jduk∧dz =-((z_i-a_i)du_i\wedge dw+ (z_j-a_j)du_j\wedge dw)\wedge \bigwedge_{k\not=i,j}du_k\wedge d\boldsymbol{z}
=−(∑k=1n(zk−ak)duk)∧dw∧⋀k≠i,jduk∧dz =-(\sum_{k=1}^n(z_k-a_k)du_k)\wedge dw\wedge \bigwedge_{k\not=i,j}du_k\wedge d\boldsymbol{z}

and, taking account of (2), this is equal to

dh∧dw∧⋀k≠i,jduk∧dz=d(hdw∧⋀k≠i,jduk∧dz) dh\wedge dw\wedge \bigwedge_{k\not=i,j}du_k\wedge d\boldsymbol{z}=d(h dw\wedge \bigwedge_{k\not=i,j}du_k\wedge d\boldsymbol{z})

whence the result.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.