Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 02A6, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02A6].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 4. Calcul fonctionnel holomorphe

Let a∈Aa\in A. One has Θa(1)=1\Theta_a(1) = 1.

Let R>ϱ(a)R> \varrho (a) be a real number. Let V be the closed disk with center 0 and radius R, so that Sp(aa)⊂V˚\subset \mathring{V}. It is a piece of C\mathbf{C} whose boundary ∂V\partial V is the circle with center 0 and radius R. For z∈C−V˚z\in \mathbf{C}-\mathring{V}, one has the formula (z−a)−1=z−1(1−z−1a)−1=∑j=1+∞z−jaj−1(z-a)^{-1}=z^{-1}(1-z^{-1}a)^{-1}=\sum^{+\infty}_{j=1}z^{-j}a^{j-1}. The series converges uniformly for z∈∂Vz\in \partial V. Hence

Θa(1)=12iπ∑j=1+∞aj−1∫∂Vz−jdz=1 \Theta_a(1) =\frac{1}{2i\pi}\sum^{+\infty}_{j=1}a^{j-1}\int_{\partial V}z^{-j}dz= 1

since

∫∂Vzjdz=0 \int_{\partial V}z^jdz= 0

for every integer j≠−1j\not=-1 and

∫∂Vz−1dz=2iπ \int_{\partial V}z^{-1}dz= 2i\pi

(VAR, R2, p. 44, 10.4.5, and p. 47, 11.2.1, example).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.