Bourbaki

Lemma 8

Tag 02A7, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02A7].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 4. Calcul fonctionnel holomorphe

Let U be an open set in Cn\mathbf{C}^n. Let ω1\omega_1 be a continuous differential form of degree nn in U with compact support and with values in A (resp. ω2\omega_2 a continuous differential form of degree 2 in C\mathbf{C} with compact support and with values in C\mathbf{C}). Let us denote by π1\pi_1 and π2\pi_2 the canonical projections of U×CU\times \mathbf{C} onto U and C\mathbf{C}. The differential form π1∗ω1∧π2∗ω2\pi_1^*\omega_1\wedge \pi_2^*\omega_2 on U×CU\times \mathbf{C} is continuous with compact support and with values in A. We have

∫U×Cπ1∗ω1∧π2∗ω2=(∫Cω2)((∫Uω1) \int_{U\times\mathbf{C}}\pi_1^*\omega_1\wedge \pi^*_2\omega_2=(\int_{\mathbf{C}}\omega_2)((\int_U\omega_1)

Let μn\mu_n be the Lebesgue measure on Cn\mathbf{C}^n and μ1\mu_1 the Lebesgue measure on C\mathbf{C}. There exist ψ1∈K(U;A)\psi_1\in \mathscr{K}(U; A) and ψ2∈K(C)\psi_2\in \mathscr{K}(\mathbf{C}) such that the vector measure associated with ω1\omega_1 is equal to ψ1⋅μn\psi_1\cdot \mu_n, and the vector measure associated with ω2\omega_2 is equal to ψ2⋅μ1\psi_2\cdot \mu_1. The vector measure associated with the differential form π1∗ω1∧π2∗ω2\pi^*_1\omega_1\wedge \pi_2^*\omega_2 is (ψ1⊗ψ2)⋅μn⊗μ1(\psi_1\otimes \psi_2)\cdot \mu_n\otimes \mu_1.

Let ℓ\ell be a continuous linear form on A. After INT, VI, §2, no2^o2, definition 2 and the definition of the product measure (INT, III, §4, no1^o1, definition 1), it follows that

ℓ(∫U×Cπ1∗ω1∧π2∗ω2)=∫U×Cℓ∘(ψ1⊗ψ2)μn⊗μ1 \ell (\int_{U\times\mathbf{C}}\pi_1^*\omega_1\wedge \pi^*_2\omega_2)=\int_{U\times\mathbf{C}}\ell \circ (\psi_1\otimes \psi_2)\mu_n\otimes \mu_1
=∫ψ2(z)ℓ(ψ1(x))dμn(x)dμ1(z) =\int\psi_2(z)\ell (\psi_1(x))d\mu_n(x)d\mu_1(z)
=(∫CU×Cψ2(z)dμ1(z))(∫Uℓ(ψ1(x))dμn(x)) =(\int^{U\times\mathbf{C}}_{\mathbf{C}}\psi_2(z)d\mu_1(z))(\int_U\ell (\psi_1(x))d\mu_n(x))
=(∫Cψ2μ1)ℓ(∫Uψ1μn) =(\int_{\mathbf{C}}\psi_2\mu_1)\ell (\int_U\psi_1\mu_n)

whence the result (INT VI, loc. cit.).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.