Bourbaki

Theorem 2 (Oka–Weil)

Tag 02AI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02AI].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 4. Calcul fonctionnel holomorphe

Let K be a polynomially convex compact subset of Cn\mathbf{C}^n and P the set of germs in a neighbourhood of K of polynomial functions on Cn\mathbf{C}^n with coefficients in A. Then P is dense in O(K;A)\mathscr{O}(K; A). More precisely, every element of O(K;A)\mathscr{O}(K; A) is the limit of a sequence of elements of P.

Consider an element of O(K;A)\mathscr{O}(K; A), germ of a function f∈f\in O(U;A)\mathscr{O}(U; A), where U is an open neighbourhood of K. By lemma 7 of I, p. 48, there exists a compact neighbourhood L of K contained in U which is polynomially convex. Let V be the interior of L; it is a neighbourhood of K.

By the preceding proposition, there exists a sequence (Pk)(P_k) of polynomial functions on Cn\mathbf{C}^n with coefficients in A which converges to f∣Lf|L in C(L;A)\mathscr{C}(L; A). In particular, the sequence (Pk)(P_k) converges to f∣Vf|V in O(V;A)\mathscr{O}(V; A).

By definition of the topology on O(K;A)\mathscr{O}(K; A) (cf. EVT, II, p. 29, prop. 5), the canonical mapping of O(V;A)\mathscr{O}(V; A) into O(K;A)\mathscr{O}(K; A) is continuous. Consequently, the sequence of germs in a neighbourhood of K of the functions PkP_k converges to the germ of ff in a neighbourhood of K in the space O(K;A)\mathscr{O}(K; A), which was to be proved.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.