Bourbaki

Exercise 5, § 8

Tag 02HJ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02HJ].

Spectral Theories, I, p. 192

Let AA be the Banach algebra of functions from [0,1][0,1] into C\mathbf{C} admitting continuous derivatives in [0,1][0,1] up to order nn (example 4 of I, p. 18). Let ω∈[0,1]=X(A)\omega \in [0,1] =\mathsf{X}(A).

(a) The smallest closed ideal I of A such that V(I)={ω}V(I) =\{\omega \} is the set of f∈Af\in A such that f,f′,...,f(n)f, f', . . . , f^{(n)} vanish at ω\omega. (Use prop. 5 of I, p. 94) (b) If g∈Ag\in A, the norm of its canonical image in A/IA/I is equal to

∑n∣g(kk)(\sum^n|g^(\overset{k)}{k}(!ω)∣\omega )|.

k=0k=0

(c) The algebra A/IA/I is isomorphic to C[X]/(Xn+1)\mathbf{C}[X]/(X^{n+1}); the only maximal ideal of A containing I is the set of f∈Af\in A such that f(ω)=0f(\omega ) = 0.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.