Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 03Q3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03Q3].

Theory of Sets, chapter II, § 4. Union and intersection of a family of sets

Let (Xι)ι∈I(\mathrm{X}_\iota)_{\iota \in \mathrm{I}} be a family of sets. Then there exists a set X with the following property : X is the union of a family (Xι′)ι∈I(\mathrm{X}'_\iota)_{\iota \in \mathrm{I}} of mutually disjoint sets such that for each ι∈I\iota \in \mathrm{I} there exists a one-to-one mapping of Xι\mathrm{X}_\iota onto Xι′\mathrm{X}'_\iota.

Let A=⋃ι∈IXι\mathrm{A} = \bigcup_{\iota \in \mathrm{I}} \mathrm{X}_\iota. If ι∈I\iota \in \mathrm{I}, the mapping x→(x,ι)x \rightarrow (x, \iota) (x∈Xι)(x \in \mathrm{X}_\iota) is a one-to-one mapping of Xι\mathrm{X}_\iota onto a subset Xι′\mathrm{X}'_\iota of A×I\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{I}. Moreover, the image of Xι′\mathrm{X}'_\iota under the second coordinate function on A×I\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{I} is contained in the set {ι}\{\iota\}; it follows that Xι′∩Xϰ′=∅\mathrm{X}'_\iota \cap \mathrm{X}'_\varkappa = \emptyset whenever ι≠ϰ\iota \neq \varkappa. We may then take X=⋃ι∈IXι′\mathrm{X} = \bigcup_{\iota \in \mathrm{I}} \mathrm{X}'_\iota.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2004, Springer. Not translated.