Definition 1
Tag 047S, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 047S].
Commutative Algebra, chapter II, § 3. Local rings. Passage from the local to the global
A ring is called a local ring if it satisfies the equivalent conditions (a), (b) and (c) of Proposition 1. The quotient of by its Jacobson radical (which is then the unique maximal ideal of ) is called the residue field of .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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Nothing.