Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 0598, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0598].

Algebra, chapter I, § 4. Groups and groups with operators

*Let f:G→Hf : G \to H be a homomorphism of groups with operators, NN the kernel of ff, G′G' a stable subgroup of GG and LL a normal stable subgroup of G′G'. Then LN,L.(G′∩N)LN, L.(G' \cap N) and f(L)f(L) are normal stable subgroups of G′N,G′G'N, G' and f(G′)f(G') respectively and the three quotient groups with operators G′N/LN,G′/L.(G′∩N)G'N/LN, G'/L.(G' \cap N) and f(G′)/f(L)f(G')/f(L) are isomorphic.

Let H′=f(G′)H' = f(G') and f′f' denote the homomorphism of G′G' onto H′H' which coincides with ff on G′G'; the kernel of f′f' is G∩NG \cap N and f′(L)=f(L)f'(L) = f(L); by Proposition 7, f′(L)f'(L) is a normal stable subgroup of H′H' and

f′−1(f′(L))=L.(G′∩N) {f'}^{-1}(f'(L)) = L.(G' \cap N)
is a normal stable subgroup of G′G'. Let λ\lambda be the canonical homomorphism of H′H' onto H′/f′(L)=f(G′)/f(L)H'/f'(L) = f(G')/f(L): as λ∘f′\lambda \circ f' is surjective with kernel
f′−1(f′(L))=L.(G′∩N), {f'}^{-1}(f'(L)) = L.(G' \cap N),

it defines an isomorphism of G′/L⋅(G′∩N)G'/L\cdot(G'\cap N) onto f(G′)/f(L)f(G')/f(L). By Proposition 7, (b), f−1(H′)=G′Nf^{-1}(H')=G'N; if f′′f'' is the homomorphism of G′NG'N onto H′H' which coincides with ff on G′NG'N, the homomorphism λ∘f′′\lambda\circ f'' of G′NG'N onto f(G′)/f(L)f(G')/f(L) is surjective with kernel f−1(f(L))=LNf^{-1}(f(L))=LN; this proves that LNLN is a normal stable subgroup of G′NG'N and that λ∘f′′\lambda\circ f'' defines an isomorphism of G′N/LNG'N/LN onto f(G′)/f(L)f(G')/f(L).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.