Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 060H, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 060H].

Algebra, chapter III, § 4. Tensor products of algebras

Let (Ei)i∈I,(Fi)i∈I(E_i)_{i \in I}, (F_i)_{i \in I} be two finite families of A-algebras and, for all i∈Ii \in I, let fi:Ei→Fif_i : E_i \to F_i be an algebra homomorphism. If ui:Ei→⨂j∈IEj,vi:Fi→⨂j∈IFju_i : E_i \to \bigotimes_{j \in I} E_j, v_i : F_i \to \bigotimes_{j \in I} F_j are the canonical homomorphisms, the mapping f=⨂ifif = \bigotimes_i f_i (cf. no. 1) is the unique A-algebra homomorphism such that f∘ui=vi∘fif \circ u_i = v_i \circ f_i for all i∈Ii \in I.

It suffices to note that the homomorphisms gi=vi∘fig_i = v_i \circ f_i are such that gi(xi)=vi(fi(xi))g_i(x_i) = v_i(f_i(x_i)) and gj(xj)=vj(fj(xj))g_j(x_j) = v_j(f_j(x_j)) commute for i≠ji \neq j, xi∈Eix_i \in E_i and xj∈Ejx_j \in E_j; then apply Proposition 5.

When, in Proposition 5, the algebra F is assumed to be commutative, the hypothesis that vi(xi)v_i(x_i) and vj(xj)v_j(x_j) are permutable for i≠ji \neq j is automatically satisfied. Hence, when F is commutative, there is a canonical bijection

HomA-alg.(⨂iEi,F)→∏iHomA-alg.(Ei,F), \text{Hom}_{A\text{-alg.}} \left( \bigotimes_i E_i, F \right) \to \prod_i \text{Hom}_{A\text{-alg.}} (E_i, F),

namely the one which associates with every homomorphism ww of ⨂iEi\bigotimes_i E_i into F the family of w∘uiw \circ u_i.

Note that if E is a commutative A-algebra, the ring structure of E⊗AFE \otimes_A F is the same as that of F(E)F_{(E)} (§ 1, no. 5).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.