Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 0614, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0614].

Algebra, chapter III, § 4. Tensor products of algebras

In the proof of Proposition 10, a total ordering on II was used to define an algebra structure on the tensor product ⨂i∈IEi\bigotimes_{i \in I} E_i of the A-modules

E_i. If the ordering on I is changed, another multiplicative structure arises on ⨂i∈IEi\bigotimes_{i \in I} E_i, but the new algebra thus obtained is canonically isomorphic to the above, since both are solutions of the same universal mapping problem. For example, when I={1,2}I = \{1, 2\}, the canonical isomorphism of the algebra E1⊗εAE2E_1 \overset{\varepsilon}{\otimes}_A E_2 onto the algebra E2⊗εAE1E_2 \overset{\varepsilon}{\otimes}_A E_1 maps x1⊗x2x_1 \otimes x_2 to ε2,1(α,β)x2⊗x1\varepsilon_{2,1}(\alpha, \beta)x_2 \otimes x_1, where x1x_1 is homogeneous of degree α\alpha and x2x_2 homogeneous of degree β\beta.

Let J be a subset of I and, for each i∈Ji \in J, consider the canonical homomorphism hi:Ei→ε⨂i∈IEi=Eh_i : E_i \to \varepsilon \bigotimes_{i \in I} E_i = E. By virtue of relations (25) a canonical homomorphism h:E′=ε⨂i∈JEi→Eh : E' = \varepsilon \bigotimes_{i \in J} E_i \to E is derived canonically (by Proposition 10) from these homomorphisms, such that, for all i∈Ji \in J, hi′=h∘hih'_i = h \circ h_i, hi′h'_i being the canonical homomorphism Ei→E′E_i \to E'. Taking the total ordering on J induced by that chosen on I, we obtain

h(⨂i∈Jxi)=∏i∈Ihi(xi)=⨂i∈Ixi′ h\left( \bigotimes_{i \in J} x_i \right) = \prod_{i \in I} h_i(x_i) = \bigotimes_{i \in I} x'_i

where the middle term is the product of the ordered sequence (hi(xi))i∈J(h_i(x_i))_{i \in J} and where, in the right hand term, xi′=xix'_i = x_i for i∈Ji \in J, xi′=eix'_i = e_i for i∉Ji \notin J.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.