Theorem 1 (Steinitz)
Tag 06S2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06S2].
Algebra, chapter V, § 14. Transcendental extensions
— Every extension E of a field K admits a transcendence basis over K. In other words, every extension of a field K is an algebraic extension of a pure extension of K.
By contrast, an extension is not always a pure extension of an algebraic extension (V, p. 171, Ex. 2).
This theorem is a consequence of the following more precise result:
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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