Proposition 11
Tag 076F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 076F].
Algebra, chapter VII, § 5. Endomorphisms of vector spaces
Let E (resp. ) be a finite dimensional vector space over a commutative field K and let u (resp. ) be an endomorphism of E (resp. ). Let*
be decompositions into linear factors of the characteristic polynomials of u and in some suitable extension of . Then the characteristic polynomial of the endomorphism of the vector space is given by the formula
Arguing as in the proof of Prop. 10 of VII, p. 36, we see that it is sufficient to prove the following lemma:
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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