Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 0AP3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AP3].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter V, § 1. Hyperplanes, chambers and facets

The set of facets is locally finite.

This is clear since H\mathscr{H} is locally finite.

Let F be a facet and a a point of F. A hyperplane H∈HH \in \mathscr{H} contains F if and only if a∈Ha \in H; the set F\mathscr{F} of these hyperplanes is thus finite; their intersection is an affine subspace L of E, which we shall call the affine support of F; the dimension of L will be called the dimension of F.

If N\mathscr{N} is the set of hyperplanes H∈HH \in \mathscr{H} not containing F, then

F=L∩⋂H∈NDH(a). F = L \cap \bigcap_{H \in \mathscr{N}} D_H(a).

We shall prove that the closure of F is given by

F‾=L∩⋂H∈NDH(a)‾. \overline{F} = L \cap \bigcap_{H \in \mathscr{N}} \overline{D_H(a)}.

It is clear that the right-hand side contains the left-hand side. Conversely, let x∈L∩⋂H∈NDH(a)‾x \in L \cap \bigcap_{H \in \mathscr{N}} \overline{D_H(a)}. The open segment with extremities a and x is contained in L and in each of the DH(a)D_H(a) for H∈NH \in \mathscr{N}, and hence in F. It follows that x is in the closure of F, hence the formula.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.