Proposition 10
Tag 0API, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0API].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter V, § 1. Hyperplanes, chambers and facets
*Let C be a chamber, let H and H' be two walls of C, and let L be a hyperplane meeting . Assume that H is distinct from H' and that one of the following conditions is satisfied:
a) The hyperplanes H, H' and L are parallel.
b) The hyperplanes H and H' are not parallel, and .
Then, L meets C.
Let (resp. ) be a point of the face of C with support H (resp. ); it is immediate that every point of the segment distinct from and belongs to C.
Introduce an affine function that vanishes at every point of H and is such that for in ; similarly, introduce an affine function having an analogous property with respect to . By applying Lemma 2, we can find numbers and and an affine function having the properties stated in the lemma. We have , and for every point of , we have and , so . On the other hand, we have and , and since , we have . The points and are thus strictly on opposite sides of the hyperplane L, hence there exists a point c of L which belongs to , and is distinct from and , hence that belongs to C.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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