Definition 1
Tag 0C2C, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C2C].
General Topology, chapter IX, § 2. Metric spaces and metrizable spaces
A metric on a set is a finite pseudometric on such that the relation implies . A metric space is a set endowed with the structure defined by a given metric on .
A metric space is always considered as carrying the uniformity and the topology defined by the given metric on .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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