Proposition 14
Tag 0C32, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C32].
General Topology, chapter IX, § 2. Metric spaces and metrizable spaces
A metric space X is precompact if and only if, for each , there is a finite covering of X by sets of diameter .
If we adjoin the hypothesis that X is complete we have a criterion for compactness of metric spaces.
From Proposition 14 we get a topological criterion for compactness, applicable to metrizable spaces:
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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