Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 0CON, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CON].

Commutative Algebra, chapter VIII, § 4. Séries de Hilbert-Samuel

Let AA be a noetherian ring, qq an ideal of AA, MM a finitely generated AA-module such that M/qMM/qM is of finite length, and FF a q-good filtration on MM. a) In order that one have dq(M)≤0d_q(M) \leq 0, it is necessary and sufficient that the sequence (qnM)(q^n M) be stationary, or again that the sequence (Fn)(F_n) be stationary. One then has, for every sufficiently large nn,

long⁡(M/Fn+1)=long⁡(M/qn+1M)=eq(M). \operatorname{long}(M/F_{n+1}) = \operatorname{long}(M/q^{n+1}M) = e_q(M) .
b) Suppose that one has dq(M)>0d_q(M) > 0. One then has
(13)long⁡A(Fn/Fn+1)=eq(M)ndq(M)−1/(dq(M)−1)!+ρnndq(M)−2, \text{(13)} \quad \operatorname{long}_A(F_n/F_{n+1}) = e_q(M) n^{d_q(M) - 1}/(d_q(M) - 1)! + \rho_n n^{d_q(M) - 2},
(14)long⁡A(M/Fn+1)=eq(M)ndq(M)/dq(M)!+σnndq(M)−1, \text{(14)} \quad \operatorname{long}_A(M/F_{n+1}) = e_q(M) n^{d_q(M)}/d_q(M)! + \sigma_n n^{d_q(M) - 1},
where ρn\rho_n and σn\sigma_n tend to a limit as nn increases indefinitely. This results at once from Theorem 2 and formula (2) of No. 1.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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