Library / Commutative Algebra / Chapter VIII / § 4
Corollary
Tag 0CON, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CON].
Commutative Algebra, chapter VIII, § 4. Séries de Hilbert-Samuel
Let A A A be a noetherian ring, q q q an ideal of A A A , M M M a finitely generated A A A -module such that M / q M M/qM M / q M is of finite length, and F F F a q-good filtration on M M M . a) In order that one have d q ( M ) ≤ 0 d_q(M) \leq 0 d q ( M ) ≤ 0 , it is necessary and sufficient that the sequence ( q n M ) (q^n M) ( q n M ) be stationary, or again that the sequence ( F n ) (F_n) ( F n ) be stationary. One then has, for every sufficiently large n n n , long ( M / F n + 1 ) = long ( M / q n + 1 M ) = e q ( M ) .
\operatorname{long}(M/F_{n+1}) = \operatorname{long}(M/q^{n+1}M) = e_q(M) .
long ( M / F n + 1 ) = long ( M / q n + 1 M ) = e q ( M ) . b) Suppose that one has d q ( M ) > 0 d_q(M) > 0 d q ( M ) > 0 . One then has (13) long A ( F n / F n + 1 ) = e q ( M ) n d q ( M ) − 1 / ( d q ( M ) − 1 ) ! + ρ n n d q ( M ) − 2 ,
\text{(13)} \quad \operatorname{long}_A(F_n/F_{n+1}) = e_q(M) n^{d_q(M) - 1}/(d_q(M) - 1)! + \rho_n n^{d_q(M) - 2},
(13) long A ( F n / F n + 1 ) = e q ( M ) n d q ( M ) − 1 / ( d q ( M ) − 1 )! + ρ n n d q ( M ) − 2 , (14) long A ( M / F n + 1 ) = e q ( M ) n d q ( M ) / d q ( M ) ! + σ n n d q ( M ) − 1 ,
\text{(14)} \quad \operatorname{long}_A(M/F_{n+1}) = e_q(M) n^{d_q(M)}/d_q(M)! + \sigma_n n^{d_q(M) - 1},
(14) long A ( M / F n + 1 ) = e q ( M ) n d q ( M ) / d q ( M )! + σ n n d q ( M ) − 1 , where ρ n \rho_n ρ n and σ n \sigma_n σ n tend to a limit as n n n increases indefinitely. This results at once from Theorem 2 and formula (2) of No. 1.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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