Remark 1
Tag 0D13, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D13].
Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 1. Profondeur
Consider the chain of inequalities of Prop. 12.
a) In order that one have prof_A(J ; M) = [J/m_AJ : κ_A], it is necessary and sufficient that J can be generated by an M-regular sequence (No. 3, Cor. 2 of Th. 1 and A, X, p. 160, Cor. 1).
b) The equality dim(M) − dim(M/JM) = [J/m_AJ : κ_A] means that J can be generated by a secant sequence for M (VIII, § 3, No. 2).
c) If M is Macaulay, one has profA(J ; M) = dim(M) − dim(M/JM) (§ 2, No. 2, cor. of Prop. 2).*
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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