Proposition 2
Tag 0D73, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D73].
Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 5. Intersections complètes
Let be a noetherian ring. The following conditions are equivalent:
(i) is regular; (ii) every maximal ideal of is completely secant; (iii) every ideal of such that is regular is completely secant.
(i) (iii): suppose the ring regular; let be an ideal of such that is regular, and let be a prime ideal of containing . Then the local rings and are regular, hence is generated by a completely secant sequence for (VIII, § 5, No. 3, Cor. 2 and Prop. 2), which means that is completely secant at .
(iii) (ii): this is clear since a field is a regular ring.
(ii) (i): let be a maximal ideal of ; under assumption (ii), the maximal ideal of is generated by a completely secant sequence for , hence is regular (VIII, § 5, No. 2, Th. 1). Consequently is regular.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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