Theorem 2
Tag 0D76, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D76].
Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 5. Intersections complètes
Let be a regular ring, graded of type . The ring consisting of the elements of degree 0 in is regular; there exists a finitely generated projective -module graded in degrees such that is isomorphic, as a graded -algebra, to .
Let us denote by the graded -module . By Proposition 4 of No. 3, the ring is regular and the -module is projective and finitely generated. The homogeneous components of are therefore projective, and there exists an -linear section , graded of degree 0 , of the canonical surjection . Let be the homomorphism of graded -algebras extending . By Proposition 4, extends to an isomorphism of the separated completion of for the -adic topology onto the separated completion of for the -adic topology. Consequently, is injective and its image is dense in for the -adic topology. But since the topologies induced on the homogeneous components of are discrete and the image of is a graded submodule, this implies that is bijective.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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