Bourbaki

Theorem 2

Tag 0D76, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D76].

Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 5. Intersections complètes

Let AA be a regular ring, graded of type N\mathbf{N}. The ring A0A_0 consisting of the elements of degree 0 in AA is regular; there exists a finitely generated projective A0A_0-module PP graded in degrees >0> 0 such that AA is isomorphic, as a graded A0A_0-algebra, to SA0(P)S_{A_0}(P).

Let us denote by PP the graded A0A_0-module A+/A+2A_+/A_+^2. By Proposition 4 of No. 3, the ring A0A_0 is regular and the A0A_0-module PP is projective and finitely generated. The homogeneous components of PP are therefore projective, and there exists an A0A_0-linear section φ:P→A+\varphi : P \to A_+, graded of degree 0 , of the canonical surjection A+→PA_+ \to P. Let f:SA0(P)⟶Af : S_{A_0}(P) \longrightarrow A be the homomorphism of graded A0A_0-algebras extending φ\varphi. By Proposition 4, ff extends to an isomorphism of the separated completion of SA0(P)S_{A_0}(P) for the SA0(P)+S_{A_0}(P)_+-adic topology onto the separated completion of AA for the A+A_+-adic topology. Consequently, ff is injective and its image is dense in AA for the A+A_+-adic topology. But since the topologies induced on the homogeneous components of AA are discrete and the image of ff is a graded submodule, this implies that ff is bijective.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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