Lemma 2
Tag 0D7Z, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D7Z].
Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 6. Extension des scalaires dans les algèbres régulières
Let be a field, and let and be extensions of . Suppose that is of finite type and that one of the extensions or is separable. Then the ring is regular.
Let denote the ring ; it is noetherian by cor. of prop. 2 (No. 2). Suppose first that the extension is separable. By A, V, p. 130, corollary, there exists a transcendence basis of such that is a finite separable extension of the pure extension . The ring , isomorphic to a ring of fractions of a polynomial ring over , is regular (, No. 2, cor. 5 of prop. 4); for every prime ideal of , the ring is isomorphic to , hence to a finite product of fields (A, V, p. 35, def. 1, p. 34, th. 4, and p. 33, prop. 5). Since is a free -module, it is a regular ring by cor. of prop. 9 of , No. 5.
Suppose now that is separable over . By the first part of the proof, the ring is regular for every finite-type subextension of . One concludes by applying lemma 1.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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