Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 0D96, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D96].

Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 7. Algèbres lisses

Let k be a field and A a noetherian local k-algebra such that the extension κ_A of k is separable. The following conditions are equivalent:

(i) the k-algebra A is formally smooth for the mAm_A-adic topology; (ii) the ring A is regular; (iii) the k-algebra Λ is absolutely regular (§ 6, No. 4, Def. 1) ; (iv) the k-algebra Ā is isomorphic to κ_A[[T_1, ..., T_n]], with n = dim A.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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