Corollary 1
Tag 0DJ3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DJ3].
Algebra, chapter IX, § 1. Formes sesquilinéaires
Suppose that is a field and that is non-degenerate. For a subspace of to be of finite dimension, it is necessary and sufficient that be of finite codimension in , and one then has , and .
Comme , the first two assertions result from prop. 4 applied to the restriction of to . Moreover, is the orthogonal of , hence is of finite dimension equal to ; but since , we have .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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