Bourbaki

Proposition 7

Tag 0DJE, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DJE].

Algebra, chapter IX, § 1. Formes sesquilinéaires

With the same notations as previously, suppose that dΦd_{\Phi} is bijective. Then every homomorphism uu of EE into E′E' admits an everywhere defined left adjoint, and one has u∗=(dΦ)−1∘tu∘dΦ′u^* = (d_{\Phi})^{-1} \circ {}^t u \circ d_{\Phi'}.

Indeed, since dΦd_{\Phi} is bijective, one has, with the notations of the beginning of the No., F1′=F′F'_1 = F', and u∗u^* is therefore everywhere defined. On the other hand (30) is equivalent to

⟨u(x),dΦ′(y′)⟩=⟨x,(dΦ∘u∗)(y′)⟩(x∈E,y′∈F′);\langle u(x), d_{\Phi'}(y') \rangle = \langle x, (d_{\Phi} \circ u^*)(y') \rangle \quad (x \in E, y' \in F');

now ⟨dΦ′(y′),u(x)⟩=⟨tu(dΦ′(y′)),x⟩\langle d_{\Phi'}(y'), u(x) \rangle = \langle {}^t u(d_{\Phi'}(y')), x \rangle; hence one has tu(dΦ′(y′))=dΦ(u∗(y′)){}^t u(d_{\Phi'}(y')) = d_{\Phi}(u^*(y')) for all y′∈F′y' \in F', whence tu∘dΦ′=dΦ∘u∗{}^t u \circ d_{\Phi'} = d_{\Phi} \circ u^*, and consequently the announced expression for u∗u^*. Q.E.D.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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