Bourbaki

Proposition 10

Tag 0DJM, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DJM].

Algebra, chapter IX, § 1. Formes sesquilinéaires

Let A be a commutative field endowed with an automorphism J, E and F two finite-dimensional vector spaces over A, and Φ\Phi a sesquilinear form for J on E×FE \times F. If Φ\Phi is nondegenerate, then its extension Φ(m)\Phi_{(m)} to the m-th exterior powers is nondegenerate, and the inverse form of Φ(m)\Phi_{(m)} is the extension to the m-th exterior powers of the inverse form Φ^\widehat{\Phi} of Φ\Phi.

Indeed, since sΦs_\Phi and dΦd_\Phi are bijective by assumption (Prop. 6, No. 6), the same is true of their exterior powers (Chap. III, § 5, No. 7). On the other hand the canonical mappings ksk_s and kdk_d are bijective (Chap. III, § 8, No. 2, Th. 1). Hence, by virtue of (38), sΦ(m)s_{\Phi(m)} and dΦ(m)d_{\Phi(m)} are bijective, which proves that Φ(m)\Phi_{(m)} is nondegenerate (Prop. 6, No. 6). In the second assertion we have implicitly identified ∧mF∗\wedge^m F^* with (∧mF)∗(\wedge^m F)^* and ∧mE∗\wedge^m E^* with (∧mE)∗(\wedge^m E)^* by means of the mappings ksk_s and kdk_d, which are here isomorphisms (loc. cit.). The inverse forms considered in the statement exist since sΦ,dΦ,sΦ(m),dΦ(m)s_\Phi, d_\Phi, s_{\Phi(m)}, d_{\Phi(m)} are bijective (No. 7). Let then x′=x1′∧…∧xm′x' = x'_1 \wedge \ldots \wedge x'_m and y′=y1′∧…∧ym′y' = y'_1 \wedge \ldots \wedge y'_m (xi′∈E∗,yi′∈F∗,i=1,…,mx'_i \in E^*, y'_i \in F^*, i = 1, \ldots, m). By definition of the inverse forms (No. 7) and in view of (38), we have

Φ^(m)(ks(y′),kd(x′))=Φ(m)(sΦ−1(y1′)∧…∧sΦ−1(ym′),dΦ−1(x1′)∧…∧dΦ−1(xm′))=det⁡(Φ(sΦ−1(yi′),dΦ−1(xk′)))=det⁡(Φ^(yi′,xk′)) \widehat{\Phi}_{(m)}(k_s(y'), k_d(x')) = \Phi_{(m)}(s^{-1}_\Phi(y'_1) \wedge \ldots \wedge s^{-1}_\Phi(y'_m), d^{-1}_\Phi(x'_1) \wedge \ldots \wedge d^{-1}_\Phi(x'_m)) = \det(\Phi(s^{-1}_\Phi(y'_i), d^{-1}_\Phi(x'_k))) = \det(\widehat{\Phi}(y'_i, x'_k))

whence our second assertion.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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