Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 0DLL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DLL].

Algebra, chapter IX, § 6. Propriétés spéciales aux formes hermitiennes

Let Φ\Phi be a hermitian form on EE, and let (ei)(e_i) (i=1,…,n)(i = 1, \ldots, n) be an orthogonal (resp. orthonormal) basis of EE for Φ\Phi. Then, for every p⩾0p \geqslant 0, the basis of ⨂pE\bigotimes^p E formed by the ei1⊗⋯⊗eipe_{i_1} \otimes \cdots \otimes e_{i_p} and the basis (eH)(e_H) of ∧pE\wedge^p E (where HH runs through the set of parts with pp elements of {1,n}\{1, n\}; cf. chap. III, § 5, no. 6) are orthogonal (resp. orthonormal) for the extensions of Φ\Phi to ⨂pE\bigotimes^p E and ∧pE\wedge^p E respectively (§1§ 1, no. 9). If, moreover, the mappings associated with Φ\Phi are bijective, the basis (ei′)(e'_i) of E∗E^* dual to (ei)(e_i) is orthogonal (resp. orthonormal) for the inverse form Φ^\widehat{\Phi} of Φ\Phi (§1§ 1, no. 7).

The assertions concerning ⨂pE\bigotimes^p E and ∧pE\wedge^p E follow at once from formulas (35) and (37) of the §1§ 1, no. 9. The assertion concerning the inverse form follows from the fact that the matrix of Φ^\widehat{\Phi} with respect to (ei′)(e'_i) is the inverse of the matrix of Φ\Phi with respect to (ei)(e_i) (§1§ 1, no. 10).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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