Proposition 2
Tag 0DLL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DLL].
Algebra, chapter IX, § 6. Propriétés spéciales aux formes hermitiennes
Let be a hermitian form on , and let be an orthogonal (resp. orthonormal) basis of for . Then, for every , the basis of formed by the and the basis of (where runs through the set of parts with elements of ; cf. chap. III, § 5, no. 6) are orthogonal (resp. orthonormal) for the extensions of to and respectively (, no. 9). If, moreover, the mappings associated with are bijective, the basis of dual to is orthogonal (resp. orthonormal) for the inverse form of (, no. 7).
The assertions concerning and follow at once from formulas (35) and (37) of the , no. 9. The assertion concerning the inverse form follows from the fact that the matrix of with respect to is the inverse of the matrix of with respect to (, no. 10).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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