Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 0DWL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DWL].

Algebra, chapter X, § 5. Modules d’extensions

If C is zero on the right and C' zero on the left, then HomgrA (C, C') is zero on the left, and the canonical k-linear mapping*

λ0(C,C′):H0(HomgrA(C,C′))→HomA(H0(C),H0(C′)) \lambda^0(C, C') : H^0(\mathrm{Homgr}_A (C, C')) \to \mathrm{Hom}_A (H_0(C), H^0(C'))

is bijective.

We have exact sequences

0⟶H0(C′)→iC′0→d′0C′1C1→d1C0→pH0(C)⟶0. \begin{aligned} &0 \longrightarrow H^0(C') \xrightarrow{i} {C'}^0 \xrightarrow{{d'}^0} {C'}^1 \\ &C_1 \xrightarrow{d_1} C_0 \xrightarrow{p} H_0(C) \longrightarrow 0 . \end{aligned}

On the other hand HomgrA0(C,C′)\mathrm{Homgr}_A^0 (C, C') is identified with HomA(C0,C′0)\mathrm{Hom}_A (C_0, {C'}^0), Z0(HomgrA(C,C′))Z^0(\mathrm{Homgr}_A (C, C')) then being identified with the set of f:C0→C′0f : C_0 \to {C'}^0 such that d′0∘f=0,f∘d1=0{d'}^0 \circ f = 0, f \circ d_1 = 0; B0(HomgrA(C,C′))B^0(\mathrm{Homgr}_A (C, C')) is zero; finally the mapping λ0\lambda^0 associates to the class of ff modulo {0}\{0\} the homomorphism φ:H0(C)→H0(C′)\varphi : H_0(C) \to H^0(C') such that f=i∘φ∘pf = i \circ \varphi \circ p, whence the proposition.

Let u:C~→Cu : \tilde{C} \to C and u′:C′→C~′u' : C' \to \tilde{C}' be morphisms of complexes; then the canonical homomorphism HomgrA(u,u′):HomgrA(C,C′)→HomgrA(C~,C~′)\mathrm{Homgr}_A (u, u') : \mathrm{Homgr}_A (C, C') \to \mathrm{Homgr}_A (\tilde{C}, \tilde{C}'), defined by f↦u′∘f∘uf \mapsto u' \circ f \circ u, is a morphism of complexes, as follows immediately from formula (1). Moreover, the following diagram is commutative

H(HomgrA(C,C′))→λ(C,C′)HomgrA(H(C),H(C′))↓H(HomgrA(u,u′))↓HomgrA(H(u),H(u′))H(HomgrA(C~,C~′))→λ(C~,C~′)HomgrA(H(C~),H(C~′)). \begin{array}{ccc} H(\mathrm{Homgr}_A(C, C')) & \xrightarrow{\lambda(C, C')} & \mathrm{Homgr}_A(H(C), H(C')) \\ \downarrow H(\mathrm{Homgr}_A(u, u')) & & \downarrow \mathrm{Homgr}_A(H(u), H(u')) \\ H(\mathrm{Homgr}_A(\tilde{C}, \tilde{C}')) & \xrightarrow{\lambda(\tilde{C}, \tilde{C}') } & \mathrm{Homgr}_A(H(\tilde{C}), H(\tilde{C}')) . \end{array}

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Translated with machine help, not yet reviewed by a person.