Proposition 4
Tag 0DWS, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DWS].
Algebra, chapter X, § 5. Modules d’extensions
Let be a morphism of complexes, a projective complex, an injective complex.
a) If is bounded on the right, or if and are bounded on the right, then
is a morphism.
b) If is bounded on the left, or if and are bounded on the left, then
is a morphism.
Assume first that is injective and set . Since is a morphism, is of zero homology. We have, on the other hand, exact sequences (Proposition 2)
==========
By Lemma 1, is of zero homology in case , is of zero homology in case , hence the conclusion.
In the general case, there exists (X, p. 38, cor. to Prop. 7) a complex , which is right-bounded (resp. left-bounded) when and are, an injective morphism and a homotopy such that . Then is a morphism (X, p. 34, cor. to Prop. 5); by what was shown above, (resp. ) is a morphism in case (resp. ). Moreover, (resp. ) is a homotopy (Prop. 3); therefore, (resp. ) is the composite of two morphisms, hence is a morphism.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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