Bourbaki

Corollaire

Tag 0DWX, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DWX].

Algebra, chapter X, § 5. Modules d’extensions

If MM is projective (resp. if NN is injective), then Ext⁡Ai(M,N)=0\operatorname{Ext}_A^i(M, N) = 0 for i>0i > 0. Indeed, Homgr⁡A(1,eN):Hom⁡A(M,N)→Homgr⁡A(M,I(N))\operatorname{Homgr}_A(1, e_N) : \operatorname{Hom}_A(M, N) \to \operatorname{Homgr}_A(M, I(N)) (resp. Homgr⁡A(pM,1):Hom⁡A(M,N)→Homgr⁡A(L(M),N)\operatorname{Homgr}_A(p_M, 1) : \operatorname{Hom}_A(M, N) \to \operatorname{Homgr}_A(L(M), N)) is then a homologism (X, p. 86, Prop. 4), yielding the conclusion.

Remarks. — 3) Let g:N→N′g : N \to N' be a homomorphism of AA-modules. Then

Homgr⁡A(1L(M),g)∘Homgr⁡A(1L(M),eN)=Homgr⁡A(1L(M),eN′)∘Homgr⁡A(1L(M),I(g)), \operatorname{Homgr}_A(1_{L(M)}, g) \circ \operatorname{Homgr}_A(1_{L(M)}, e_N) = \operatorname{Homgr}_A(1_{L(M)}, e_{N'}) \circ \operatorname{Homgr}_A(1_{L(M)}, I(g)),
and hence the diagram
H(Homgr⁡A(L(M),N))→φM(N)Ext⁡A(M,N)H⁡(Homgr⁡A(1L(M),g))↓↓Ext⁡A(1M,g)H(Homgr⁡A(L(M),N′))→φM(N′)Ext⁡A(M,N′) \begin{array}{ccc} H(\operatorname{Homgr}_A(L(M), N)) & \xrightarrow{\varphi_{M(N)}} & \operatorname{Ext}_A(M, N) \\ \operatorname{H}(\operatorname{Homgr}_A(1_{L(M)}, g)) \downarrow & & \downarrow \operatorname{Ext}_A(1_M, g) \\ H(\operatorname{Homgr}_A(L(M), N')) & \xrightarrow{\varphi_{M(N')}} & \operatorname{Ext}_A(M, N') \end{array}
is commutative.

4) Analogously, if f:M′→Mf : M' \to M is a homomorphism of AA-modules, the diagram

H(Homgr⁡A(M,I(N)))→φ‾N(M)Ext⁡A(M,N)H⁡(Homgr⁡A(f,1I(N)))↓↓Ext⁡A(f,1N)H(Homgr⁡A(M′,I(N)))→φ‾N(M′)Ext⁡A(M′,N) \begin{array}{ccc} H(\operatorname{Homgr}_A(M, I(N))) & \xrightarrow{\overline{\varphi}_{N(M)}} & \operatorname{Ext}_A(M, N) \\ \operatorname{H}(\operatorname{Homgr}_A(f, 1_{I(N)})) \downarrow & & \downarrow \operatorname{Ext}_A(f, 1_N) \\ H(\operatorname{Homgr}_A(M', I(N))) & \xrightarrow{\overline{\varphi}_{N(M')}} & \operatorname{Ext}_A(M', N) \end{array}
is commutative.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Translated with machine help, not yet reviewed by a person.