Library / Algebra / Chapter X / § 5
Theorem 1
Tag 0DX3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DX3].
Algebra, chapter X, § 5. Modules d’extensions
The right-unbounded sequence of homomorphisms of k k k -modules
0 ⟶ Hom A ( M , N ′ ) → Hom ( 1 , u ) Hom A ( M , N ) → Hom ( 1 , v ) Hom A ( M , N ′ ′ )
0 \longrightarrow \operatorname{Hom}_A(M, N') \xrightarrow{\operatorname{Hom}(1,u)} \operatorname{Hom}_A(M, N) \xrightarrow{\operatorname{Hom}(1,v)} \operatorname{Hom}_A(M, N'')
0 ⟶ Hom A ( M , N ′ ) Hom ( 1 , u ) Hom A ( M , N ) Hom ( 1 , v ) Hom A ( M , N ′′ )
0 → δ ( M , E ) Ext A 1 ( M , N ′ ) → ⋯ → δ n − 1 ( M , E ) Ext A n ( M , N ′ ) → Ext n ( 1 , u ) Ext A n ( M , N )
\phantom{0} \xrightarrow{\delta_{(M,\mathscr{E})}} \operatorname{Ext}_A^1(M, N') \to \cdots \xrightarrow{\delta^{n-1}(M,\mathscr{E})} \operatorname{Ext}_A^n(M, N') \xrightarrow{\operatorname{Ext}^n(1,u)} \operatorname{Ext}_A^n(M, N)
0 δ ( M , E ) Ext A 1 ( M , N ′ ) → ⋯ δ n − 1 ( M , E ) Ext A n ( M , N ′ ) Ext n ( 1 , u ) Ext A n ( M , N )
0 → Ext n ( 1 , v ) Ext A n ( M , N ′ ′ ) → δ n ( M , E ) Ext A n + 1 ( M , N ′ ) → ⋯
\phantom{0} \xrightarrow{\operatorname{Ext}^n(1,v)} \operatorname{Ext}_A^n(M, N'') \xrightarrow{\delta^n(M,\mathscr{E})} \operatorname{Ext}_A^{n+1}(M, N') \to \cdots
0 Ext n ( 1 , v ) Ext A n ( M , N ′′ ) δ n ( M , E ) Ext A n + 1 ( M , N ′ ) → ⋯
is exact .
Consider indeed the diagram on page X.91. It is commutative by the remark 3 of X X X , p. 88 and def. 2 ; moreover the bottom row is exact (X X X , p. 30, th. 1), and the vertical arrows are bijective (X X X , p. 88, prop. 5).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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