Let a be an element of A which is neither invertible nor a right zero divisor. Then dpA(A/Aa)=1.
Indeed, by the exact sequence 0⟶AsφAs⟶A/Aa⟶0, where φ(x)=xa, we have dpA(A/Aa)≤1. If dpA(A/Aa)<1, then A/Aa is projective, and there exists an a-linear mapping ψ:As⟶As such that ψ∘φ=Id; this implies
1=ψ(φ(1))=ψ(a)=a.ψ(1)
and a is invertible.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.