Bourbaki

Exercise 17, § 5

Commutative Algebra, II

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let AA be a ring, PP a finitely generated projective faithful a-module.

a) Now prove that the a-algebra B=EndA(P)B = \mathrm{End}_A(P) is an Azumaya algebra. (First observe that the a-module B is isomorphic to P⊗AP∗P \otimes_A P^*, hence of finite presentation, then use § 2, No. 7, Prop. 19.)

b) Now prove that P is a projective left b-module (use Theorem 1 d) and § 3, Exercise 8 c)).

c) Let P′P' be a second finitely generated projective faithful a-module. Now prove that P⊗AP′P \otimes_A P' is a finitely generated projective faithful a-module and that EndA(P⊗AP′)\mathrm{End}_A(P \otimes_A P') is canonically identified with EndA(P)⊗AEndA(P′)\mathrm{End}_A(P) \otimes_A \mathrm{End}_A(P') (use Theorem 1 e), § 2, No. 7, Props. 18 and 19 and § 3, No. 3, Theorem 1). Case where P′P' is of rank 1.

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6. Not checked by a person.