Exercise 17, § 5
Commutative Algebra, II
Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.
Let be a ring, a finitely generated projective faithful a-module.
a) Now prove that the a-algebra is an Azumaya algebra. (First observe that the a-module B is isomorphic to , hence of finite presentation, then use § 2, No. 7, Prop. 19.)
b) Now prove that P is a projective left b-module (use Theorem 1 d) and § 3, Exercise 8 c)).
c) Let be a second finitely generated projective faithful a-module. Now prove that is a finitely generated projective faithful a-module and that is canonically identified with (use Theorem 1 e), § 2, No. 7, Props. 18 and 19 and § 3, No. 3, Theorem 1). Case where is of rank 1.
Solution
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