Bourbaki

Exercise 7, § 3

Commutative Algebra, IX, p. 77

Let k be a field, PP its prime subfield, KK an extension of kk. Then the following conditions are equivalent: a) Every derivation of kk into a KK-module MM extends uniquely to a derivation of KK into MM. b) One has ΩP(K)=ΩP(k)⊗kK\Omega_P(K) = \Omega_P(k) \otimes_k K. c) The field KK is separable over kk and Ωk(K)=0\Omega_k(K) = 0. If kk is of characteristic 0, these conditions are also equivalent to the condition: d) The field KK is an algebraic extension of kk. If kk is of nonzero characteristic pp, they are also equivalent to the conditions: e) K=k⊗kpKpK = k \otimes_{k^p} K^p. f) Every p-basis of kk is also a p-basis of KK.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4. Not checked by a person.