Let K be a field, f=g/h an element of the field of rational fractions K(U,V) in two indeterminates, where g and h are two relatively prime polynomials of K[U,V]. Now prove that in the field of rational fractions K(X1,Y1,…,Xn,Yn) in 2n indeterminates, the determinant det(f(Xi,Yj)) is equal to:
(i,j∏h(Xi,Yj))−1V(X1,…,Xn)V(Y1,…,Yn)F(X˙1,Y1,…,Xn,Yn)
where F is a polynomial of K[X1,Y1,…,Xn,Yn] and V(X1,…,Xn) is the Vandermonde determinant (Alg., chap. III, § 6, No. 4). Special case where f=1/(U+V) (“Cauchy identity”).