Bourbaki

Exercise 10, § 1

Commutative Algebra, VIII, p. 82

It is said that a ring A is equidimensional if all the irreducible components of Spec(A) have the same dimension. Let A be a ring and let n be an integer. The following conditions are equivalent: a) every chain of prime ideals of A is contained in a chain of length n; b) for every maximal ideal m of A, the ring A_m is equidimensional, catenary and of dimension n.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.